Indian Law Primer

Blog about law, India and matters pertaining to Indian law

The Administration of Civil Justice

The administration of civil justice is divided into the enforcement of primary and sanctioning rights.
An action for the enforcement of a primary right may be called an action for ‘specific enforcement’. In such cases, the law insists on the existence of a state of things which are a matter of right such as the performance of a contract.
An action for the enforcement of a sanctioning right is almost always an action for damages. In such cases, the law substitutes the existence of a state of things which are a matter of right with something which is considered to be its equivalent such as the payment of compensation for damage to property.

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